• Back to Insulin Receptor (INSR Protein, IR, short isoform (HIR-A, IR-A), CD220)

• Belfiore A, Frasca F, Pandini G, Sciacca L, Vigneri R. Insulin receptor isoforms and insulin receptor/insulin-like growth factor receptor hybrids in physiology and disease. Endocr Rev. 2009 Oct;30 (6):586-623
• Giudice J, Jares-Erijman EA, Leskow FC. Insulin receptor membrane retention by a traceable chimeric mutant. Cell Commun Signal. 2013;11 (1):45
• Kanezaki Y, Matsushima R, Obata T, Nakaya Y, Matsumoto T, Ebina Y. Injection of the insulin receptor alpha subunit increases blood glucose levels in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Sep 26;309 (3):572-7
• Malaguarnera R, Belfiore A. The insulin receptor: a new target for cancer therapy. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2011;2:93
• Papa V, Russo P, Gliozzo B, Goldfine ID, Vigneri R, Pezzino V. An intact and functional soluble form of the insulin receptor is secreted by cultured cells. Endocrinology. 1993 Sep;133 (3):1369-76
• Sacco A, Morcavallo A, Pandini G, Vigneri R, Belfiore A. Differential signaling activation by insulin and insulin-like growth factors I and II upon binding to insulin receptor isoform A. Endocrinology. 2009 Aug;150 (8):3594-602
• Schaefer EM, Viard V, Morin J, Ferre P, Penicaud L, Ramos P, Maika SD, Ellis L, Hammer RE. A new transgenic mouse model of chronic hyperglycemia. Diabetes. 1994 Jan;43 (1):143-53
• Taniguchi CM, Emanuelli B, Kahn CR. Critical nodes in signalling pathways: insights into insulin action. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Feb;7 (2):85-96
• The Soluble Insulin Receptor Study Group. Soluble insulin receptor ectodomain is elevated in the plasma of patients with diabetes. Diabetes. 2007 Aug;56 (8):2028-35
• Umehara A, Nishioka M, Obata T, Ebina Y, Shiota H, Hashida S. A novel ultra-sensitive enzyme immunoassay for soluble human insulin receptor ectodomain and its measurement in urine from healthy subjects and patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Biochem. 2009 Sep;42 (13-14):1468-75