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Clusterin Human ELISA

  • Regulatory status:RUO
  • Type:Sandwich ELISA, Biotin-labelled antibody
  • Other names:Apolipoprotein J, Apo J, Aging-associated gene 4 protein, AAG4, Complement cytolysis inhibitor, CLI, Complement-associated protein SP-40,40, Ku70-binding protein 1, NA1/NA2, Sulfated glycoprotein 2, SGP-2, Testosterone-repressed prostate message 2, TRPM-2
  • Species:Human
Cat. No. Size Price


RD194034200R 96 wells (1 kit) $567
PubMed Product Details
Technical Data

Type

Sandwich ELISA, Biotin-labelled antibody

Applications

Serum, Plasma-EDTA, Plasma-Heparin, Plasma-Citrate, Urine, Cerebrospinal fluid

Sample Requirements

5 µl/well

Shipping

At ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at the temperature recommended below.

Storage/Expiration

Store the complete kit at 2–8°C. Under these conditions, the kit is stable until the expiration date (see label on the box).

Calibration Curve

Calibration Range

5–160 ng/ml

Limit of Detection

0.5 ng/ml

Intra-assay (Within-Run)

n = 8; CV = 6.2%

Inter-assay (Run-to-Run)

n = 8; CV = 7.8%

Spiking Recovery

103,20%

Dilution Linearity

99,30%

Crossreactivity

  • bovine Non-detectable
  • cat Non-detectable
  • dog Non-detectable
  • goat Non-detectable
  • hamster Non-detectable
  • horse Non-detectable
  • mouse Non-detectable
  • pig Non-detectable
  • rabbit Non-detectable
  • rat Non-detectable
  • sheep Non-detectable
  • chicken Not tested
  • human Yes
  • monkey Yes (recommended dilution 1:1500)
Summary

Features

  • It is intended for research use only.
  • The total assay time is less than 3.5 hours.
  • The kit measures Clusterin in serum, plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), urine, cell culture, and cell lysate.
  • Components of the kit are provided ready to use, concentrated or lyophilized.
  • Standard is recombinant protein based.
  • Quality Controls are human serum based. No animal sera are used.

Research topic

Neural tissue markers, Oncology, Others, Renal disease, Sepsis

Summary

Clusterin (Apolippoprotein J; SP-40,40; TRPM-2; SGP-2; pADHC-9; CLJ; T64; GP III; XIP8) is a highly conserved disulfide-linked secreted heterodimeric glycoprotein of 75-80 kDa but truncated forms targeted to the nucleus have also been identified.
The protein is constitutively secreted by a number of cell types including epithelial and neuronal cells and is a major protein in physiological fluids including plasma, milk, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and semen. Due to its wide breath of tissue distribution many diverse physiological functions have been attributed to Clusterin including sperm maturation, membrane recycling, lipid transportation, tissue remodelling, complement inhibition and cell-cell or cell-substratum interactions. Moreover, it was proposed that Clusterin functions as an extracellular chaperon that stabilizes stressed proteins in a folding-competent state, and that the protein is involved in programmed cell death. Another defining prominent function of Clusterin is its induction in many severe physiological disturbances states including kidney degenerative diseases, prostate and vesicle carcinogenesis, ovarian cancer and several neurodegenerative conditions (Alzheimer’s disease).
Recent study demonstrates, that serum Clusterin level increases significantly in diabetic type II patients and in patients with developing coronary heart disease, or myocardial infarction. These data raise the possibility that elevated Clusterin levels in serum may represent a strong indication of vascular damage.
In patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), reduced serum Clusterin levels correlated inversely with disease activity. Lowered Clusterin levels could be involved in the pathogeneses of SLE on account of decreased protective effects.
Another interesting observation obtained in rat model suggests that measurement of urinary Clusterin levels may be a useful clinical marker for the severity of renal tubular damage. Furthermore, urinary Clusterin may also help to differentiate between tubular and glomerular forms of proteinuria.

Areas of investigation:
Coronary heart diseases, Myocardial infarction, Neurodegenerative diseases, Kidney degenerative disease, Renal tubular damage

Product References (28)

References

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  • Kropáčková T, Šléglová O, Růžičková O, Vencovský J, Pavelka K, Šenolt L. Lower serum clusterin levels in patients with erosive hand osteoarthritis are associated with more pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Jul 27;19(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2179-3. PubMed PMID: 30053814. PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6064100. See more on PubMed
  • Riaz MA, Stammler A, Borgers M, Konrad L. Clusterin signals via ApoER2/VLDLR and induces meiosis of male germ cells. Am J Transl Res. 2017 Mar 15;9(3):1266-1276. eCollection 2017. PubMed PMID: 28386352. PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC5376017. See more on PubMed
  • Dukic L, Simundic AM, Martinic-Popovic I, Kackov S, Diamandis A, Begcevic I, Diamandis EP. The role of human kallikrein 6, clusterin and adiponectin as potential blood biomarkers of dementia. Clin Biochem. 2016 Feb;49(3):213-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.10.014. Epub 2015 Oct 26. PubMed PMID: 26515085. See more on PubMed
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  • Kwon HS, Kim TB, Lee YS, Jeong SH, Bae YJ, Moon KA, Bang BR, Moon HB, Cho YS. Clusterin expression level correlates with increased oxidative stress in asthmatics. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014 Mar;112(3):217-21. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2013.12.012. Epub 2014 Jan 7. PubMed PMID: 24428970. See more on PubMed
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  • Seferovic MD, Chen S, Pinto DM, Gupta MB. Altered liver secretion of vascular regulatory proteins in hypoxic pregnancies stimulate angiogenesis in vitro. J Proteome Res. 2011 Apr 1;10(4):1495-504. doi: 10.1021/pr100879z. Epub 2011 Mar 10. PubMed PMID: 21319863. See more on PubMed
  • Cubedo J, Padró T, García-Moll X, Pintó X, Cinca J, Badimon L. Proteomic signature of Apolipoprotein J in the early phase of new-onset myocardial infarction. J Proteome Res. 2011 Jan 7;10(1):211-20. doi: 10.1021/pr100805h. Epub 2010 Nov 17. PubMed PMID: 21043527. See more on PubMed
  • Wang Y, Liu YH, Mai SJ, He LJ, Liao YJ, Deng HX, Guan XY, Zeng YX, Kung HF, Xie D. Evaluation of serum clusterin as a surveillance tool for human hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatitis B virus related cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jun;25(6):1123-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06205.x. PubMed PMID: 20594228. See more on PubMed
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  • Banfi C, Parolari A, Brioschi M, Barcella S, Loardi C, Centenaro C, Alamanni F, Mussoni L, Tremoli E. Proteomic analysis of plasma from patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting reveals a protease/antiprotease imbalance in favor of the serpin alpha1-antichymotrypsin. J Proteome Res. 2010 May 7;9(5):2347-57. doi: 10.1021/pr901079v. PubMed PMID: 20302328. See more on PubMed
  • Thambisetty M, Simmons A, Velayudhan L, Hye A, Campbell J, Zhang Y, Wahlund LO, Westman E, Kinsey A, Güntert A, Proitsi P, Powell J, Causevic M, Killick R, Lunnon K, Lynham S, Broadstock M, Choudhry F, Howlett DR, Williams RJ, Sharp SI, Mitchelmore C, Tunnard C, Leung R, Foy C, O'Brien D, Breen G, Furney SJ, Ward M, Kloszewska I, Mecocci P, Soininen H, Tsolaki M, Vellas B, Hodges A, Murphy DG, Parkins S, Richardson JC, Resnick SM, Ferrucci L, Wong DF, Zhou Y, Muehlboeck S, Evans A, Francis PT, Spenger C, Lovestone S. Association of plasma clusterin concentration with severity, pathology, and progression in Alzheimer disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;67(7):739-48. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.78. PubMed PMID: 20603455. PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC3111021. See more on PubMed
  • Miyake H, Muramaki M, Furukawa J, Kurahashi T, Fujisawa M. Serum level of clusterin and its density in men with prostate cancer as novel biomarkers reflecting disease extension. Urology. 2010 Feb;75(2):454-9. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2009.08.029. Epub 2009 Oct 24. PubMed PMID: 19854485. See more on PubMed
  • Vareka I, Stejskal D, Varekova R, Burianova K, Hnatek J. Changes in clusterin serum concentration levels in oncologic patients during the course of spa therapy--a pilot study. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2009 Jun;153(2):117-20. doi: 10.5507/bp.2009.019. PubMed PMID: 19771135. See more on PubMed
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  • Aguilar-Mahecha A, Cantin C, O'Connor-McCourt M, Nantel A, Basik M. Development of reverse phase protein microarrays for the validation of clusterin, a mid-abundant blood biomarker. Proteome Sci. 2009 Apr 6;7:15. doi: 10.1186/1477-5956-7-15. PubMed PMID: 19348683. PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC2672067. See more on PubMed
  • Solichova P, Karpisek M, Ochmanova R, Hanulova Z, Humenanska V, Stejskal D, Bartek J. Urinary clusterin concentrations--a possible marker of nephropathy? Pilot study. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2007 Dec;151(2):233-6. doi: 10.5507/bp.2007.039. PubMed PMID: 18345256. See more on PubMed
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  • Stejskal D, Lacnak B, Karpisek M, Kaminek M. Our experiences with measurement of new potential biomarkers in the diagnosis of latent forms of myocardial ischemia. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2006 Nov;150(2):239-44. doi: 10.5507/bp.2006.034. PubMed PMID: 17426785. See more on PubMed
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  • Stejskal D, Fiala RR. Evaluation of serum and urine clusterin as a potential tumor marker for urinary bladder cancer. Neoplasma. 2006;53(4):343-6. PubMed PMID: 16830064. See more on PubMed
Summary References (13)

References to Clusterin

  • Choi-Miura NH, Oda T: Relationship between multifunctional protein Clusterin and Alzheimer disease. Neurobiol. Aging 1996; 17(5): 717–722
  • Newkirk MM, Apostolakos P, Neville C and Fortin PR: Systemic lupus erythematosus, a disease associated with low levels of Clusterin/ApoJ, and anti-inflammatory protein. J. Rheumatol.1999; 3:597–603
  • Morrissey C, Lakins J, Moquin A, Hussain M, Tenniswood M: An antigen capture assay for the measurement of serum Clusterin concentrations. J. Biochen. Biophys. Methods 2001; 48:13–21
  • Trougakos IP, Poulakou M, Stathatos M, Chalikia A, Melidonis A, Gonos ES: Serum levels of the senescence biomarker Clusterin/apolipoprotein J increase significantly in diabetes type II and during development of coronary heart disease or at myocardial infarction. Ex. Gerontology 2002; 37: 1175–1187
  • Jones SE, Jomary C: Molecules in focus Clusterin. The International J. of Bioch. & Cell Biol. 2002; 34:427–431
  • Hidaka S, Kränzlin B, Gretz N, Witzgall R: Urinary Clusterin levels in the rat correlate with the severity of tubular damage and may help to differentiate between glomerular and tubular injuries. Cell Tissue Res. 2002; 310:289–296
  • Chen X, Halberg RB, Ehrhardt WM, Torrealba J and Dove WF: Clusterin as a biomarker in murine and human intestinal neoplasia. PNAS 2003; 100:9530–9535
  • Zhang LY, Ying WT, Mao YS, He HZ, Liu Y, Wang HX, Liu F, Wang K, Zhang DC, Wang Y, Wu M, Qian XH and Zhao XH: Loss of Clusterin both in serum and tissue correlates with the tumorogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via proteomics approaches. World J Gastroenterol 2003; 9:650–654
  • Wang L, Erling P, Bengtsson AA, Truedsson L, Sturfelt G, Erlinge D: Transcriptional down-regulation of the platelet ADP receptory P2Y12 and Clusterin in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J. of Thromb. And Haemost. 2004; 2:1436–1442
  • Patel NV, Wei M, Wong A, Finch CE, Morgan TE: Progressive changes in regulation of apolipoproteins E and J in glial cultures during postnatal development and aging. Neuroscience Letters 2004; 371:199–204
  • Kim BM, Kim SY, Lee S, Shin YJ, Min BH, Bendayan M, Park IS: Clusterin induces differentiation of pancreatic duct calls into insulin-secreting cells. Diabetologia 2006; 49:311–320
  • Kruger S, Mahnken A, Kausch I, Feller AC: Value of Clusterin immunoreactivity as a predictive factor in muscle-invasive urothelial bladder carcinoma. Urology 2006; 67:105–109
  • Stejskal D, Fiala R: Evaluation of serum and urine Clusterin as a potential tumor marker for urinary bladder cancer. Neoplasma 2006; 53:343–34
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