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Nesfatin-1 Human, Sheep Polyclonal Antibody

  • Regulatory status:RUO
  • Type:Polyclonal Antibody
  • Other names:Nucleobindin-2, DNA-binding protein NEFA, Gastric cancer antigen Zg4, NUCB2, NEFA
  • Species:Human
Cat. No. Size Price
1 pc / 2 - 5 pcs / 6+ pcs


RD184227100 0.1 mg $277 / $243 / On request
PubMed Product Details
Technical Data

Type

Polyclonal Antibody

Applications

Western blotting, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry

Antibodies Applications

Source of Antigen

E. coli

Hosts

Sheep

Preparation

The antibody was raised in sheep by immunization with the recombinant Human Nesfatin-1.

Amino Acid Sequence

The immunization antigen (10.79 kDa) is a protein containing 92 AA of recombinant Human Nesfatin-1. N-Terminal His-tag, 10 extra AA.

MKHHHHHHASVPIDIDKTKVQNIHPVESAKIEPPDTGLYYDEYLKQVIDVLETDKHFREKLQKADIEEIKSGRLSKELDLVSHHVRTKLDEL

Species Reactivity

Human. Not yet tested in other species.

Purification Method

Immunoaffinity chromatography on a column with immobilized recombinant Human Nesfatin-1.

Antibody Content

0.1 mg (determined by BCA method, BSA was used as a standard)

Formulation

The antibody is lyophilized in 0.05 M phosphate buffer, 0.1 M NaCl, pH 7.2.

Reconstitution

Add 0.2 ml of deionized water and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Slight turbidity may occur after reconstitution, which does not affect activity of the antibody. In this case clarify the solution by centrifugation.

Shipping

At ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at the temperature recommended below.

Storage/Expiration

The lyophilized antibody remains stable and fully active until the expiry date when stored at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles and store frozen at -80°C. Reconstituted antibody can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show decline in activity after one week at 4°C.

Quality Control Test

Indirect ELISA – to determine titer of the antibody SDS PAGE – to determine purity of the antibody BCA - to determine quantity of the antibody

Note

This product is for research use only.

Summary

Research topic

Energy metabolism and body weight regulation, Neural tissue markers

Summary

Nesfatin-1 was first described in 2006 as a neurohormone derived from the protein NEFA/nucleobindin2 (NUCB2). It is a polypeptide consisting of 82 amino acids, with high level of homology in human, mouse and rat. Nesfatin-1 has been localized in the brain, particulary in the nuclei of the hypothalamus, in the adipose tissue and the gastrointestinal tract, but also in serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Nesfatin-1 was identified as a satiety molecule affecting fat metabolism. Intracerebroven­tricular administration of nesfatin-1 induces decreases in food intake and body weight and increases in sympathetic nerve activity and mean arterial pressure. Effect of Nesfatin-1 is leptin – independent, it is probably mediated by melanocortin system. Several studies are currently focused on the possibility of using Nesfatin-1 in the treatment of obesity, even in individuals with leptin resistence. Due to the presence in serum Nesfatin-1 could also serve as a clinical marker in the diagnosis of many diseases. The important role of nesfatin-1 in metabolism of glucose and insulin has been reported in several studies. Different concentrations were observed in patients with diabetes mellitus type I. and II. In individuals with DM type II. postprandial concentration of nesfatin-1 was significantly lower than that of DM type I. and healthy subjects. Different levels of Nesfatin-1 was measured in patients with anorexia nervosa and panic disorders in comparison with a control healthy group. Data obtained in experiments with rat models indicate that nesfatin-1 acts as a peripheral modulator of the cardiac function. Much higher levels of serum Nesfatin-1 (up to 160×) were detected in patients with primarily diagnosed epilepsy. During the treatment with anti-epileptics concentration of Nesfatin-1 decreased, but it was still about 10 times higher that the level of the hormone in healthy individuals. It offers the idea that it would be possible to use the Nesfatin-1 as a marker for diagnosis and monitoring of epilepsy.

Summary References (17)

References to Nesfatin-1

  • Angelone T, Filice E, Pasqua T, Amodio N, Galluccio M, Montesanti G, Quintieri AM, Cerra MC. Nesfatin-1 as a novel cardiac peptide: identification, functional characterization, and protection against ischemia/reperfusion injury. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2012 Sep 7;
  • Aydin S, Dag E, Ozkan Y, Arslan O, Koc G, Bek S, Kirbas S, Kasikci T, Abasli D, Gokcil Z, Odabasi Z, Catak Z. Time-dependent changes in the serum levels of prolactin, nesfatin-1 and ghrelin as a marker of epileptic attacks young male patients. Peptides. 2011 Jun;32 (6):1276-80
  • Aydin S, Dag E, Ozkan Y, Erman F, Dagli AF, Kilic N, Sahin I, Karatas F, Yoldas T, Barim AO, Kendir Y. Nesfatin-1 and ghrelin levels in serum and saliva of epileptic patients: hormonal changes can have a major effect on seizure disorders. Mol Cell Biochem. 2009 Aug;328 (1-2):49-56
  • Bez Y, Ari M et al. Plasma nesfatin-1 level may be associated with disease severity in patiens with panic disorders. Bull Clin Psychpharm. 2010;20:288-292
  • Bonnet MS, Djelloul M, Tillement V, Tardivel C, Mounien L, Trouslard J, Troadec JD, Dallaporta M. Central NUCB2/Nesfatin-1-Expressing Neurones Belong to the Hypothalamic-Brainstem Circuitry Activated by Hypoglycaemia. J Neuroendocrinol. 2013 Jan;25 (1):1-13
  • Brailoiu GC, Dun SL, Brailoiu E, Inan S, Yang J, Chang JK, Dun NJ. Nesfatin-1: distribution and interaction with a G protein-coupled receptor in the rat brain. Endocrinology. 2007 Oct;148 (10):5088-94
  • Garcia-Galiano D, Navarro VM, Roa J, Ruiz-Pino F, Sanchez-Garrido MA, Pineda R, Castellano JM, Romero M, Aguilar E, Gaytan F, Dieguez C, Pinilla L, Tena-Sempere M. The anorexigenic neuropeptide, nesfatin-1, is indispensable for normal puberty onset in the female rat. J Neurosci. 2010 Jun 9;30 (23):7783-92
  • Gonzalez R, Reingold BK, Gao X, Gaidhu MP, Tsushima RG, Unniappan S. Nesfatin-1 exerts a direct, glucose-dependent insulinotropic action on mouse islet beta- and MIN6 cells. J Endocrinol. 2011 Mar;208 (3):R9-R16
  • Li QC, Wang HY, Chen X, Guan HZ, Jiang ZY. Fasting plasma levels of nesfatin-1 in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and the nutrient-related fluctuation of nesfatin-1 level in normal humans. Regul Pept. 2010 Jan 8;159 (1-3):72-7
  • Nakata M, Manaka K, Yamamoto S, Mori M, Yada T. Nesfatin-1 enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion by promoting Ca(2+) influx through L-type channels in mouse islet beta-cells. Endocr J. 2011;58 (4):305-13
  • Ogiso K, Asakawa A, Amitani H, Nakahara T, Ushikai M, Haruta I, Koyama K, Amitani M, Harada T, Yasuhara D, Inui A. Plasma nesfatin-1 concentrations in restricting-type anorexia nervosa. Peptides. 2011 Jan;32 (1):150-3
  • Oh-I S, Shimizu H, Satoh T, Okada S, Adachi S, Inoue K, Eguchi H, Yamamoto M, Imaki T, Hashimoto K, Tsuchiya T, Monden T, Horiguchi K, Yamada M, Mori M. Identification of nesfatin-1 as a satiety molecule in the hypothalamus. Nature. 2006 Oct 12;443 (7112):709-12
  • Ramanjaneya M, Chen J, Brown JE, Tripathi G, Hallschmid M, Patel S, Kern W, Hillhouse EW, Lehnert H, Tan BK, Randeva HS. Identification of nesfatin-1 in human and murine adipose tissue: a novel depot-specific adipokine with increased levels in obesity. Endocrinology. 2010 Jul;151 (7):3169-80
  • Riva M, Nitert MD, Voss U, Sathanoori R, Lindqvist A, Ling C, Wierup N. Nesfatin-1 stimulates glucagon and insulin secretion and beta cell NUCB2 is reduced in human type 2 diabetic subjects. Cell Tissue Res. 2011 Dec;346 (3):393-405
  • Shimizu H, Oh-I S, Hashimoto K, Nakata M, Yamamoto S, Yoshida N, Eguchi H, Kato I, Inoue K, Satoh T, Okada S, Yamada M, Yada T, Mori M. Peripheral administration of nesfatin-1 reduces food intake in mice: the leptin-independent mechanism. Endocrinology. 2009 Feb;150 (2):662-71
  • Shimizu H, Oh-I S, Okada S, Mori M. Nesfatin-1: an overview and future clinical application. Endocr J. 2009;56 (4):537-43
  • Stengel A, Goebel M, Yakubov I, Wang L, Witcher D, Coskun T, Tache Y, Sachs G, Lambrecht NW. Identification and characterization of nesf
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